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About

psutil is a cross-platform library for retrieving information about running processes and system utilization (CPU, memory, disks, network, sensors) in Python. It is useful mainly for system monitoring, profiling, limiting process resources, and managing running processes. It implements many functionalities offered by UNIX command line tool such as ps, top, free, iotop, netstat, ifconfig, lsof and others (see shell equivalents_). Psutil supports the following platforms:

• Linux
• Windows
• macOS
• FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD
• Sun Solaris
• AIX

Adoption

psutil is among the top 100 <https://clickpy.clickhouse.com/dashboard/psutil>__ most-downloaded packages on PyPI, with 320+ million downloads per month and 790,000+ GitHub repositories <https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/network/dependents>__ using it. See also adoptions <https://psutil.io/adoption/>__ and alternatives <https://psutil.io/alternatives/>__.

Install

.. code-block::

pip install psutil

For platform-specific details see installation <https://psutil.io/install/>_.

Documentation

psutil documentation is available at https://psutil.io.

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Sponsors

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<div style="text-align: center;"><sup><a href="https://psutil.io/funding/">add your logo</a></sup></div>

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Example usages

For the full API with more examples, see the API overview <https://psutil.io/api-overview/>_ and API reference <https://psutil.io/api/>_.

CPU

.. code-block:: python

>>> import psutil
>>> psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1, percpu=True)
[4.0, 6.9, 3.7, 9.2]
>>> psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)
2
>>> psutil.cpu_freq()
scpufreq(current=931.42, min=800.0, max=3500.0)

Memory

.. code-block:: python

>>> psutil.virtual_memory()
svmem(total=10367352832, available=6472179712, percent=37.6, used=8186245120, free=2181107712, ...)
>>> psutil.swap_memory()
sswap(total=2097147904, used=296128512, free=1801019392, percent=14.1, sin=304193536, sout=677842944)

Disks

.. code-block:: python

>>> psutil.disk_partitions()
[sdiskpart(device='/dev/sda1', mountpoint='/', fstype='ext4', opts='rw,nosuid'),
 sdiskpart(device='/dev/sda2', mountpoint='/home', fstype='ext', opts='rw')]
>>> psutil.disk_usage('/')
sdiskusage(total=21378641920, used=4809781248, free=15482871808, percent=22.5)

Network

.. code-block:: python

>>> psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True)
{'eth0': snetio(bytes_sent=485291293, bytes_recv=6004858642, ...),
 'lo': snetio(bytes_sent=2838627, bytes_recv=2838627, ...)}
>>> psutil.net_connections(kind='tcp')
[sconn(fd=115, family=2, type=1, laddr=addr(ip='10.0.0.1', port=48776), raddr=addr(ip='93.186.135.91', port=80), status='ESTABLISHED', pid=1254),
 ...]

Sensors

.. code-block:: python

>>> psutil.sensors_temperatures()
{'coretemp': [shwtemp(label='Physical id 0', current=52.0, high=100.0, critical=100.0),
              shwtemp(label='Core 0', current=45.0, high=100.0, critical=100.0)]}
>>> psutil.sensors_battery()
sbattery(percent=93, secsleft=16628, power_plugged=False)

Processes

.. code-block:: python

>>> p = psutil.Process(7055)
>>> p.name()
'python3'
>>> p.exe()
'/usr/bin/python3'
>>> p.cpu_percent(interval=1.0)
12.1
>>> p.memory_info()
pmem(rss=3164160, vms=4410163, shared=897433, text=302694, data=2422374)
>>> p.net_connections(kind='tcp')
[pconn(fd=115, family=2, type=1, laddr=addr(ip='10.0.0.1', port=48776), raddr=addr(ip='93.186.135.91', port=80), status='ESTABLISHED')]
>>> p.open_files()
[popenfile(path='/home/giampaolo/monit.py', fd=3, position=0, mode='r', flags=32768)]
>>>
>>> for p in psutil.process_iter(['pid', 'name']):
...     print(p.snapshot.pid, p.snapshot.name)
...
1 systemd
2 kthreadd
3 ksoftirqd/0
...

.. _shell equivalents: https://psutil.io/shell-equivalents/

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License

BSD-3