Overview

Portal provides three modules for different use cases:

• PortalTransitions — Animate views between navigation contexts (sheets, navigation stacks, tabs) using a floating overlay layer. Uses standard SwiftUI APIs.
• PortalHeaders — Scroll-based header transitions that flow into the navigation bar, like Music or Photos. Uses iOS 18's advanced scroll tracking APIs.
• _PortalPrivate — True view mirroring using Apple's private _UIPortalView API. The view instance is shared rather than recreated.

Installation

dependencies: [
    .package(url: "https://github.com/Aeastr/Portal.git", from: "4.0.0")
]

Target	Description
PortalTransitions	Element transitions (iOS 17+)
PortalHeaders	Flowing headers (iOS 18+)
_PortalPrivate	View mirroring with private API

Targeting iOS 15/16? Pin to v2.1.0 or the legacy/ios15 branch.

Usage

Element Transitions

// 1. Wrap your app in PortalContainer
PortalContainer {
    ContentView()
}

// 2. Mark the source view
Image("cover")
    .portal(id: "book", .source)

// 3. Mark the destination view
Image("cover")
    .portal(id: "book", .destination)

// 4. Apply the transition
.fullScreenCover(item: $selectedBook) { book in
    BookDetail(book: book)
}
.portalTransition(item: $selectedBook)

The view animates smoothly from source to destination when the cover presents, and back when it dismisses.

Flowing Headers

Scroll-based header transitions that flow into the navigation bar, like Music or Photos.

NavigationStack {
    ScrollView {
        PortalHeaderView()

        ForEach(items) { item in
            ItemRow(item: item)
        }
    }
    .portalHeaderDestination()
}
.portalHeader(title: "Favorites", subtitle: "Your starred items")

Private API Mirroring

WARNING: Private API Usage

This module uses Apple's private _UIPortalView API. Apps using private APIs may be rejected by App Store Review. Use at your own discretion. Portal, Aether, and any maintainers assume no responsibility for App Store rejections, app crashes, or any other issues arising from the use of this module.

Same API as PortalTransitions, but uses Apple's private _UIPortalView for true view mirroring instead of layer snapshots. The view instance is shared rather than recreated.

Class names are obfuscated at compile-time. See Using _PortalPrivate for details.

Customization

Layer Configuration

Customize the animating layer with optional configuration closures:

// No config — frame/offset handled automatically
.portalTransition(item: $selectedBook) { book in
    Image("cover")
}

// Styling only — add clips, shadows, etc. (frame/offset still automatic)
.portalTransition(item: $selectedBook) { book in
    Image("cover")
} configuration: { content, isActive in
    content.clipShape(.rect(cornerRadius: isActive ? 0 : 12))
}

// Full control — you handle frame/offset (for custom modifier ordering)
.portalTransition(item: $selectedBook) { book in
    Image("cover")
} configuration: { content, isActive, size, position in
    content
        .frame(width: size.width, height: size.height)
        .clipShape(.rect(cornerRadius: isActive ? 0 : 12))
        .offset(x: position.x, y: position.y)
}

How It Works

PortalTransitions creates a transparent PassThroughWindow that sits above your entire app UI. Source and destination views register their bounds via PreferenceKey. When a transition triggers, the view is rendered in this overlay window and animated between the two positions. The window uses a custom hitTest implementation that only captures touches on the animated layer itself—all other touches pass through to your app below, so interaction remains seamless during animations.

PortalHeaders tracks scroll position using iOS 18's ScrollGeometry and interpolates between inline and navigation bar states based on content offset thresholds.

_PortalPrivate wraps Apple's private _UIPortalView class, which creates a portal to another view's layer. Class names are obfuscated at compile-time to avoid detection. See UIPortalBridge for a standalone wrapper.

Examples

Each module includes working examples in Sources/*/Examples/:

PortalTransitions	PortalHeaders	_PortalPrivate
Card Grid	With Accessory	Card Grid
List	Title Only	List
Grid Carousel	No Accessory	Comparison

Documentation

Guides and generated API documentation live in each module's DocC catalog:

• PortalTransitions
• PortalHeaders
• _PortalPrivate

Contributing

Contributions welcome. See the Contributing Guide for details.

License

MIT. See LICENSE for details.

Related

• UIPortalBridge - Standalone wrapper for _UIPortalView
• Transmission - UIKit-backed presentation and transitions for SwiftUI

Contact

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