Cucumber-Rails

Cucumber-Rails brings Cucumber to Rails 6.1, 7.x, and 8.x.

NB: Rails 6.1 is no longer directly supported in modern versions of ruby. This will soon be discontinued in our support

Installation

Before you can use the generator, add the gem to your project's Gemfile as follows:

group :test do
  gem 'cucumber-rails', require: false
  # database_cleaner is not required, but highly recommended
  gem 'database_cleaner'
end

Then install it by running:

bundle install

Learn about the various options:

rails generate cucumber:install --help

Finally, bootstrap your Rails app, for example:

rails generate cucumber:install

Running Cucumber

[bundle exec] cucumber

Configuration options

By default, cucumber-rails runs DatabaseCleaner.start and DatabaseCleaner.clean before and after your scenarios. You can disable this behaviour like so:

# features/support/env.rb
# ...
Cucumber::Rails::Database.autorun_database_cleaner = false

By default, cucumber-rails will auto mix-in the helpers from Rack::Test into your default Cucumber World instance. You can prevent this behaviour like so:

# features/support/env.rb
ENV['CR_REMOVE_RACK_TEST_HELPERS'] = 'true'

Upgrading from a previous version

When upgrading from a previous version it is recommended that you rerun:

rails generate cucumber:install

Bugs and feature requests

The only way to have a bug fixed or a new feature accepted is to describe it with a Cucumber feature. Let's say you think you have found a bug in the cucumber:install generator. Fork this project, clone it to your workstation and check out a branch with a descriptive name:

git clone [email protected]:you/cucumber-rails.git
git checkout -b bugfix/generator-fails-on-bundle-exec

Start by making sure you can run the existing features. Now, create a feature that demonstrates what's wrong. See the existing features for examples. When you have a failing feature that reproduces the bug, commit, push and send a pull request. Someone from the Cucumber-Rails team will review it and hopefully create a fix.

If you know how to fix the bug yourself, make a second commit (after committing the failing feature) before you send the pull request.

Setting up your environment

Make sure you have a supported ruby installed, cd into your cucumber-rails repository and run

gem install bundler
bundle install

Running all tests

With all dependencies installed, all specs and features should pass:

[bundle exec] rake

Running Appraisal suite

In order to test against multiple versions of key dependencies, the Appraisal gem is used to generate multiple gemfiles, stored in the gemfiles/ directory. Normally these will only run on GitHub via GitHub Actions; however if you want to run the full test suite against all gemfiles, run the following commands:

[bundle exec] appraisal install
[bundle exec] appraisal rake test

To run the suite against a named gemfile, use the following:

[bundle exec] appraisal rails_8_0 rake test

Adding dependencies

To support the multiple-gemfile testing, when adding a new dependency the following rules apply:

1. If it's a runtime dependency of the gem, add it to the gemspec
2. If it's a primary development dependency, add it to the gemspec
3. If it's a dependency of a generated rails app in a test, add it to the helper method that modifies the Gemfile

For example, rspec is a primary development dependency, so it lives in the gemspec.