PromptKG Family: a Gallery of Prompt Learning & KG-related research works, toolkits, and paper-list.

Directory	Description
research	• A collection of prompt learning-related research model implementations
lambdaKG	• A library for PLM-based KG embeddings and applications
deltaKG	• A library for dynamically editing PLM-based KG embeddings
tutorial-notebooks	• Tutorial notebooks for beginners

Tutorials

Zero- and Few-Shot NLP with Pretrained Language Models. AACL 2022 Tutorial [ppt]
Data-Efficient Knowledge Graph Construction. CCKS2022 Tutorial [ppt]
Efficient and Robuts Knowledge Graph Construction. AACL-IJCNLP Tutorial [ppt]
Knowledge Informed Prompt Learning. MLNLP 2022 Tutorial (Chinese) [ppt]

Surveys

Delta Tuning: A Comprehensive Study of Parameter Efficient Methods for Pre-trained Language Models (on arxiv 2021) [paper]
Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing (ACM Computing Surveys 2021) [paper]
reStructured Pre-training (on arxiv 2022) [paper]
A Survey of Knowledge-Intensive NLP with Pre-Trained Language Models (on arxiv 2022) [paper]
A Survey of Knowledge-Enhanced Pre-trained Language Models (on arxiv 2022) [paper]
A Review on Language Models as Knowledge Bases (on arxiv 2022) [paper]
Generative Knowledge Graph Construction: A Review (EMNLP, 2022) [paper]
Reasoning with Language Model Prompting: A Survey (on arxiv 2022) [paper]
Reasoning over Different Types of Knowledge Graphs: Static, Temporal and Multi-Modal (on arxiv 2022) [paper]
The Life Cycle of Knowledge in Big Language Models: A Survey (on arxiv 2022) [paper]
Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap (on arxiv 2023) [paper]

Papers

Knowledge as Prompt

Language Understanding

Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks, in NeurIPS 2020. [pdf]
REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training, in ICML 2020. [pdf]
Making Pre-trained Language Models Better Few-shot Learners, in ACL 2022. [pdf]
PTR: Prompt Tuning with Rules for Text Classification, in OpenAI 2022. [pdf]
Label Verbalization and Entailment for Effective Zero- and Few-Shot Relation Extraction, in EMNLP 2021. [pdf]
RelationPrompt: Leveraging Prompts to Generate Synthetic Data for Zero-Shot Relation Triplet Extraction, in EMNLP 2022 (Findings). [pdf]
Knowledgeable Prompt-tuning: Incorporating Knowledge into Prompt Verbalizer for Text Classification, in ACL 2022. [pdf]
PPT: Pre-trained Prompt Tuning for Few-shot Learning, in ACL 2022. [pdf]
Contrastive Demonstration Tuning for Pre-trained Language Models, in EMNLP 2022 (Findings). [pdf]
AdaPrompt: Adaptive Model Training for Prompt-based NLP, in arxiv 2022. [pdf]
KnowPrompt: Knowledge-aware Prompt-tuning with Synergistic Optimization for Relation Extraction, in WWW 2022. [pdf]
Schema-aware Reference as Prompt Improves Data-Efficient Knowledge Graph Construction, in SIGIR 2023. [pdf]
Decoupling Knowledge from Memorization: Retrieval-augmented Prompt Learning, in NeurIPS 2022. [pdf]
Relation Extraction as Open-book Examination: Retrieval-enhanced Prompt Tuning, in SIGIR 2022. [pdf]
LightNER: A Lightweight Tuning Paradigm for Low-resource NER via Pluggable Prompting, in COLING 2022. [pdf]
Unified Structure Generation for Universal Information Extraction, in ACL 2022. [pdf]
LasUIE: Unifying Information Extraction with Latent Adaptive Structure-aware Generative Language Model, in NeurIPS 2022. [pdf]
Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models, in Arxiv 2022. [pdf]
Don't Prompt, Search! Mining-based Zero-Shot Learning with Language Models, in ACL 2022. [pdf]
Knowledge Prompting in Pre-trained Language Model for Natural Language Understanding, in EMNLP 2022. [pdf]
Unified Knowledge Prompt Pre-training for Customer Service Dialogues, in CIKM 2022. [pdf]
Knowledge Prompting in Pre-trained Language Model for Natural Language Understanding, in EMNLP 2022. [pdf]
SELF-INSTRUCT: Aligning Language Model with Self Generated Instructions, in arxiv 2022. [pdf]
One Embedder, Any Task: Instruction-Finetuned Text Embeddings, in arxiv 2022. [pdf]
Learning To Retrieve Prompts for In-Context Learning, in NAACL 2022. [pdf]
Training Data is More Valuable than You Think: A Simple and Effective Method by Retrieving from Training Data, in ACL 2022. [pdf]
One Model for All Domains: Collaborative Domain-Prefix Tuning for Cross-Domain NER, in Arxiv 2023. [pdf]
REPLUG: Retrieval-Augmented Black-Box Language Models, in Arxiv 2023. [pdf]
Knowledge-Augmented Language Model Prompting for Zero-Shot Knowledge Graph Question Answering, in Arxiv 2023. [pdf]

Multimodal

Good Visual Guidance Makes A Better Extractor: Hierarchical Visual Prefix for Multimodal Entity and Relation Extraction, in NAACL 2022 (Findings). [pdf]
Visual Prompt Tuning, in ECCV 2022. [pdf]
CPT: Colorful Prompt Tuning for Pre-trained Vision-Language Models, in EMNLP 2022. [pdf]
Learning to Prompt for Vision-Language Models, in IJCV 2022. [pdf]
Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Zero-Shot Generalization in Vision-Language Models, in NeurIPS 2022. [pdf]

Advanced Tasks

Recommendation as Language Processing (RLP): A Unified Pretrain, Personalized Prompt & Predict Paradigm (P5), in ACM RecSys 2022. [pdf]
Towards Unified Conversational Recommender Systems via Knowledge-Enhanced Prompt Learning, in KDD 2022. [pdf]
PromptEM: Prompt-tuning for Low-resource Generalized Entity Matching, in VLDB 2023. [pdf]
VIMA: General Robot Manipulation with Multimodal Prompts, in Arxiv 2022. [pdf]
Unbiasing Retrosynthesis Language Models with Disconnection Prompts, in Arxiv 2022. [pdf]
ProgPrompt: Generating Situated Robot Task Plans using Large Language Models, in Arxiv 2022. [pdf]
Collaborating with language models for embodied reasoning, in NeurIPS 2022 Workshop LaReL. [pdf]

Prompt (PLMs) for Knowledge

Knowledge Probing

How Much Knowledge Can You Pack Into the Parameters of a Language Model? in EMNLP 2020. [pdf]
Language Models as Knowledge Bases? in EMNLP 2019. [pdf]
Materialized Knowledge Bases from Commonsense Transformers, in CSRR 2022. [pdf]
Time-Aware Language Models as Temporal Knowledge Bases, in TACL2022. [pdf]
Can Generative Pre-trained Language Models Serve as Knowledge Bases for Closed-book QA? in ACL2021. [pdf]
Language models as knowledge bases: On entity representations, storage capacity, and paraphrased queries, in EACL2021. [pdf]
Scientific language models for biomedical knowledge base completion: an empirical study, in AKBC 2021. [pdf]
Multilingual LAMA: Investigating knowledge in multilingual pretrained language models, in EACL2021. [pdf]
How Can We Know What Language Models Know ? in TACL 2020. [pdf]
How Context Affects Language Models' Factual Predictions, in AKBC 2020. [pdf]
COPEN: Probing Conceptual Knowledge in Pre-trained Language Models, in EMNLP 2022. [pdf]
Probing Simile Knowledge from Pre-trained Language Models, in ACL 2022. [pdf]

Knowledge Graph Embedding (We provide a library and benchmark lambdaKG)

KG-BERT: BERT for knowledge graph completion, in Arxiv 2020. [pdf]
Multi-Task Learning for Knowledge Graph Completion with Pre-trained Language Models， in Coling 2020. [pdf]
Structure-Augmented Text Representation Learning for Efficient Knowledge Graph Completion, in WWW 2021. [pdf]
KEPLER: A Unified Model for Knowledge Embedding and Pre-trained Language Representation, TACL 2021 [pdf]
StATIK: Structure and Text for Inductive Knowledge Graph, in NAACL 2022. [pdf]
Joint Language Semantic and Structure Embedding for Knowledge Graph Completion, in COLING. [pdf]
Knowledge Is Flat: A Seq2Seq Generative Framework for Various Knowledge Graph Completion, in COLING. [pdf]
Do Pre-trained Models Benefit Knowledge Graph Completion? A Reliable Evaluation and a Reasonable Approach, in ACL 2022. [pdf]
Language Models as Knowledge Embeddings, in IJCAI 2022. [pdf]
From Discrimination to Generation: Knowledge Graph Completion with Generative Transformer, in WWW 2022. [pdf]
Reasoning Through Memorization: Nearest Neighbor Knowledge Graph Embeddings, in Arxiv 2022. [pdf]
SimKGC: Simple Contrastive Knowledge Graph Completion with Pre-trained Language Models, in ACL 2022. [pdf]
Sequence to Sequence Knowledge Graph Completion and Question Answering, in ACL 2022. [pdf]
LP-BERT: Multi-task Pre-training Knowledge Graph BERT for Link Prediction, in Arxiv 2022. [pdf]
Mask and Reason: Pre-Training Knowledge Graph Transformers for Complex Logical Queries, in KDD 2022. [pdf]
Knowledge Is Flat: A Seq2Seq Generative framework For Various Knowledge Graph Completion, in Coling 2022. [pdf]

Analysis

Knowledgeable or Educated Guess? Revisiting Language Models as Knowledge Bases, in ACL 2021. [pdf]
Can Prompt Probe Pretrained Language Models? Understanding the Invisible Risks from a Causal View, in ACL 2022. [pdf]
How Pre-trained Language Models Capture Factual Knowledge? A Causal-Inspired Analysis, in ACl 2022. [pdf]
Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models, in Arxiv 2022. [pdf]
Knowledge Neurons in Pretrained Transformers, in ACL 2022. [pdf]
Finding Skill Neurons in Pre-trained Transformer-based Language Models, in EMNLP 2022. [pdf]
Do Prompts Solve NLP Tasks Using Natural Languages? in Arxiv 2022. [pdf]
Rethinking the Role of Demonstrations: What Makes In-Context Learning Work? in EMNLP 2022. [pdf]
Do Prompt-Based Models Really Understand the Meaning of their Prompts? in NAACL 2022. [pdf]
When Not to Trust Language Models: Investigating Effectiveness and Limitations of Parametric and Non-Parametric Memories, in arxiv 2022. [pdf]
Why Can GPT Learn In-Context? Language Models Secretly Perform Gradient Descent as Meta-Optimizers，in arxiv 2022. [pdf]
Fantastically Ordered Prompts and Where to Find Them: Overcoming Few-Shot Prompt Order Sensitivity, in ACL 2022. [pdf]
Editing Large Language Models: Problems, Methods, and Opportunities, in arxiv 2023. [pdf]

Contact Information

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README.md

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